Project Details
Description
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive and refractory malignancy,
whose five-year survival rate remains only 9%. Less than 20% of the patients visiting clinics are
candidates for surgery because most PDAC patients have advanced diseases at the time of
diagnosis. The majority of PDAC patients therefore require systemic therapies. While there is
promising advance in cancer therapeutics, their median survival is < 6 months. These PDAC
patients need development of new approaches for systemic treatment.
Oncolytic viruses are promising anti-cancer agents under development. Among them,
oncolytic adenovirus (OAd) is one of the strong candidates. Despite needs of systemic treatments
for PDAC, the vast majority of OAds are designed for local administration due to several
obstacles, such as sequestration to normal organs, difficulty for selective delivery to the tumor,
neutralizing antibodies, and hemagglutination.
Aiming at development of an OAd enabling treatment of advanced PDAC patients by systemic
injection, we will tackle these obstacles in this project. Adenoviruses have more than 50
serologically defined types, and this is a unique feature enabling escape from neutralizing Abs.
However, simple switching the backbone has not realized cancer specificity because tropisms of
adenoviruses are not cancer specific. We previously identified mesothelin (MSLN)-targeted OAd
for PDAC treatment and reported the feasibility of knob switch. We will generate a new series of
OAds based on a variety of Ad species other than Ad5, where the fiber-knob regions are replaced
by the knob with pancreatic cancer-specific binding motif in the original binding domain (AB-loop).
We hypothesize that these viruses will allow selective delivery to the tumor by systemic injection
while avoiding the effect of nAbs and hemagglutination.
This project is expected to overcome the current and potential issues of systemic therapy of
PDAC with oncolytic virus by exploiting the advantages of the adenoviral vector system and our
unique advantages in adenovirus targeting strategies. The potential impact of systemically
injectable OAd for PDAC is significant.
Status | Finished |
---|---|
Effective start/end date | 12/12/22 → 11/30/23 |
Funding
- National Cancer Institute: $354,563.00
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