A Culturally Adapted Colorectal Cancer Education Video for the Somali Community in Minnesota: A Pilot Investigation

Motohiro Nakajima, Abdifatah Haji, Sakhaudiin Mohamud, Osmon Ahmed, James S. Hodges, Rebekah Pratt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to develop and test feasibility of a colorectal cancer (CRC) education video appropriate for Somali immigrants. Design: One-group pretest–posttest design. Setting: Minneapolis, MN. Sample: Thirty-one Somali men (mean age = 60.6; SD = 13.0). Intervention: A CRC education video was developed in the Somali language with Somali community partners. Participants were invited to a workshop and watched the video. Measures: Levels of understanding about CRC and screening were assessed before vs after the video. Analysis: Binomial tests were conducted to examine changes in level of understanding. Results: Analysis on pre–post, within-person changes in understanding about cancer, and CRC screening showed that proportions with a positive change in understanding risks of cancer (80%) and benefits of CRC screening (90%) were significantly higher than expected if the video had no effect (50%; P =.012, P <.001, respectively). Ninety-three percent of participants agreed that the video contained useful information. Conclusion: These results provide evidence of usefulness of culturally tailored videos to facilitate CRC screening in the Somali community. Results of this study were limited by a small sample size and lack of a control group.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)514-517
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Health Promotion
Volume36
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2021.

Keywords

  • cancer education
  • cancer screening
  • colorectal cancer
  • cultural adaptation
  • health-promoting community design
  • immigrants
  • racial minority groups

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