A paradox of synergy: Contagion and capacity effects in mergers and acquisitions

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Abstract

Integrating merged businesses to realize synergies can adversely affect the distribution of potential outcomes through two mechanisms: the contagion effect and the capacity effect. I describe these effects, highlight when they will be pronounced, and discuss their importance. My arguments demonstrate that an inherent element of synergy-based mergers and acquisitions is that actions to facilitate synergy capture can amplify threats and can inhibit firms' ability to respond to favorable conditions in the business environment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)962-976
Number of pages15
JournalAcademy of Management Review
Volume31
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2006

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