A Protocol for Studying HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Function

Sneha Ratnapriya, Angela Chov, Alon Herschhorn

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11 Scopus citations

Abstract

HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins (Envs) bind to CD4 receptor and CCR5/CXCR4 coreceptor and mediate viral entry (Feng et al., 1996; Herschhorn et al., 2016, 2017; Kwong et al., 1998). HIV-1 Envs are the sole target of neutralizing antibodies and a main focus of vaccine development (Flemming et al., 2018). Here, we provide a step-by-step protocol to measure Env sensitivity to ligands, cold, and small molecules, as well as to study viral infectivity and to dissect parameters affecting HIV-1 Env function. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Harris et al. (2020).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number100133
JournalSTAR Protocols
Volume1
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 18 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Eva Perez-Greene for critical reading of the manuscript. A.H. is the recipient of an amfAR Mathilde Krim Fellowship in Basic Biomedical Research (108501-53-RKNT) and a phase II amfAR research grant (109285-58-RKVA) for independent investigators. This work was supported by internal funds of the Department of Medicine at the University of Minnesota and by NIH/ NIDA grant 1DP2DA049279-01 (to A.H.). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Author(s)

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