Bortezomib-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis in HLA-mismatched unrelated donor transplantation

John Koreth, Kristen E. Stevenson, Haesook T. Kim, Sean M. McDonough, Bhavjot Bindra, Philippe Armand, Vincent T. Ho, Corey Cutler, Bruce R. Blazar, Joseph H. Antin, Robert J. Soiffer, Jerome Ritz, Edwin P. Alyea

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

121 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: HLA-mismatched unrelated donor (MMUD) hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is associated with increased graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and impaired survival. In reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC), neither ex vivo nor in vivo T-cell depletion (eg, antithymocyte globulin) convincingly improved outcomes. The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib has immunomodulatory properties potentially beneficial for control of GVHD in T-cell-replete HLA-mismatched transplantation. Patients and Methods: We conducted a prospective phase I/II trial of a GVHD prophylaxis regimen of short-course bortezomib, administered once per day on days +1, +4, and +7 after peripheral blood stem-cell infusion plus standard tacrolimus and methotrexate in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing MMUD RIC HSCT. We report outcomes for 45 study patients: 40 (89%) 1-locus and five (11%) 2-loci mismatches (HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, or -DQB1), with a median of 36.5 months (range, 17.4 to 59.6 months) follow-up. Results: The 180-day cumulative incidence of grade 2 to 4 acute GVHD was 22% (95% CI, 11% to 35%). One-year cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD was 29% (95% CI, 16% to 43%). Two-year cumulative incidences of nonrelapse mortality (NRM) and relapse were 11% (95% CI, 4% to 22%) and 38% (95% CI, 24% to 52%), respectively. Two-year progression-free survival and overall survival were 51% (95% CI, 36% to 64%) and 64% (95% CI, 49% to 76%), respectively. Bortezomib-treated HLA-mismatched patients experienced rates of NRM, acute and chronic GVHD, and survival similar to those of contemporaneous HLA-matched RIC HSCT at our institution. Immune recovery, including CD8+ T-cell and natural killer cell reconstitution, was enhanced with bortezomib. Conclusion: A novel short-course, bortezomib-based GVHD regimen can abrogate the survival impairment of MMUD RIC HSCT, can enhance early immune reconstitution, and appears to be suitable for prospective randomized evaluation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3202-3208
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology
Volume30
Issue number26
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 10 2012

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Bortezomib-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis in HLA-mismatched unrelated donor transplantation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this