Causal Inference in Transcriptome-Wide Association Studies with Invalid Instruments and GWAS Summary Data

Business & Economics

• Instrumental Variables 100%
• Causal Inference 73%
• Randomization 52%
• Gene 51%
• Cholesterol 36%
• Instrumental Variables Regression 20%
• Gene Expression 20%
• Cardiovascular Disease 20%
• Statistical Inference 20%
• Two-stage Least Squares 16%
• Confounding 16%
• Regression Method 15%
• Finite Sample 15%
• Causal Effect 14%
• Maximum Likelihood 14%
• Direct Effect 12%
• Performance 5%

Mathematics

• Causal Inference 77%
• Instrumental Variables 60%
• Gene 37%
• Randomisation 31%
• Lipoproteins 30%
• Cholesterol 28%
• Regression 14%
• Cardiovascular Disease 14%
• Lipids 14%
• Valid 14%
• Two-stage Least Squares 13%
• Direct Effect 13%
• Causal Effect 12%
• Gene Expression 12%
• Confounding 11%
• False 9%
• Statistical Inference 9%
• Maximum Likelihood 8%
• Target 8%
• Performance 5%
• Standards 5%