Collective Narcissism as a Basis for Nationalism

Christopher M. Federico, Agnieszka Golec De Zavala, Wen Bu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recent work suggests that collective narcissism—an exaggerated, unrealistic belief in an ingroup's greatness that demands constant external validation—is a strong predictor of a variety of political attitudes. In the present study, we use nationally representative panel data from Poland to examine the relationship between national collective narcissism and nationalism, a belief that the national ingroup is superior and should dominate other nations. We first demonstrate that national collective narcissism, nationalism, and mere satisfaction with national ingroup are distinct. In turn, in both cross-sectional and panel analyses, we find that (1) national collective narcissism is positively related to nationalism, whereas satisfaction with the national ingroup is not; and (2) national collective narcissism is a stronger predictor of nationalism than national ingroup satisfaction is in absolute terms. Our analyses thus provide evidence that nationalism may be rooted in narcissistic exaggeration of the greatness of the national ingroup rather than nonnarcissistic national ingroup satisfaction.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)177-196
Number of pages20
JournalPolitical Psychology
Volume44
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Work on this article was supported by National Science Centre (Poland) grant 2017/26/A/HS6/00647, awarded to Agnieszka Golec de Zavala. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Christopher M. Federico, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, USA. E-mail: federico@umn.edu

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Political Psychology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society of Political Psychology.

Keywords

  • collective narcissism
  • national identity
  • national ingroup satisfaction
  • nationalism

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