TY - JOUR
T1 - Colloidal assembly
T2 - The road from particles to colloidal molecules and crystals
AU - Li, Fan
AU - Josephson, David P.
AU - Stein, Andreas
PY - 2011/1/10
Y1 - 2011/1/10
N2 - Colloidal particles may be considered as building blocks for materials, just like atoms are the bricks of molecules, macromolecules, and crystals. Periodic arrays of colloids (colloidal crystals) have attracted much interest over the last two decades, largely because of their unique photonic properties. The archetype opal structures are based on close-packed arrays of spheres of submicrometer diameter. Interest in structuring materials at this length scale, but with more complex features and ideally by self-assembly processes, has led to much progress in controlling features of both building blocks and assemblies. The necessary ingredients include colloids, colloidal clusters, and colloidal "molecules" which have special shapes and the ability to bind directionally, the control over short-range and long-range interactions, and the capability to place and orientate these bricks. This Review highlights recent experimental and theoretical progress in the assembly of colloids larger than 50-nm. The girl with colloid-oscope eyes: Assembly of colloidal molecules and colloidal crystals with complex features requires control over short-range and long-range interactions and capabilities for placing and orienting colloidal particles. Especially interesting structures may be obtained from colloids and colloidal clusters with anisotropic shapes that are capable of binding in specific directions.
AB - Colloidal particles may be considered as building blocks for materials, just like atoms are the bricks of molecules, macromolecules, and crystals. Periodic arrays of colloids (colloidal crystals) have attracted much interest over the last two decades, largely because of their unique photonic properties. The archetype opal structures are based on close-packed arrays of spheres of submicrometer diameter. Interest in structuring materials at this length scale, but with more complex features and ideally by self-assembly processes, has led to much progress in controlling features of both building blocks and assemblies. The necessary ingredients include colloids, colloidal clusters, and colloidal "molecules" which have special shapes and the ability to bind directionally, the control over short-range and long-range interactions, and the capability to place and orientate these bricks. This Review highlights recent experimental and theoretical progress in the assembly of colloids larger than 50-nm. The girl with colloid-oscope eyes: Assembly of colloidal molecules and colloidal crystals with complex features requires control over short-range and long-range interactions and capabilities for placing and orienting colloidal particles. Especially interesting structures may be obtained from colloids and colloidal clusters with anisotropic shapes that are capable of binding in specific directions.
KW - anisotropic particles
KW - colloidal crystals
KW - colloidal molecules
KW - colloids
KW - self-assembly
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U2 - 10.1002/anie.201001451
DO - 10.1002/anie.201001451
M3 - Review article
C2 - 21038335
AN - SCOPUS:78650917910
SN - 1433-7851
VL - 50
SP - 360
EP - 388
JO - Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
JF - Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
IS - 2
ER -