Comparison of the cytotoxicity of 5-thio-D-glucose and misonidazole on hypoxic cells in vitro

Chang W. Song, Chung K Lee, Juong G. Rhee, Seymour H. Levitt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The cytotoxicity of 5-thio-D-glucose (5-TG) and misonidazole (MISO) on hypoxic cells in vitro was compared, and the combined effect of these two compounds was investigated. The cytotoxicity of 5-TG on hypoxic SCK mammary carcinoma cells of mice was markedly greater than that of MISO. However, MISO was more toxic than was 5-TG to P815-X2 mastocytoma cells of mice. The elevation of temperature from 37.5°C to 40.0°C during incubation with drugs greatly enhanced the cell death. The thermal enhancement of cytotoxicity of 5-TG to mastocytoma cells appeared to be greater than that of MISO. Preliminary studies indicated that the combined effect of 5-TG and MISO is additive, suggesting the intracellular targets or cytocidal mechanisms of these two compounds may be different.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)749-752
Number of pages4
JournalInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
Volume8
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1982

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by a grant (#CA 2 I28 1) awarded by the NCI. Reprint requests to: C.vV. Song, Ph.D., University of Minnesota, Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Box 494 Mayo Hospital, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Presented at the CROS Conference on Chemical Modifica-

Keywords

  • 5-Thio-D-glucose
  • Hypoxic cells
  • Misonidazole

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