Constructing Lefschetz fibrations via daisy substitutions

Anar Akhmedov, Naoyuki Monden

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

We construct new families of nonhyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations by applying the daisy substitutions to the families of words (c1c2 ⋯ c2g-1c2gc2g+1 2c2g · c2g-1 ⋯ c2c1)2 = 1, (c1c2 ⋯ c2gc2g+1)2g+2 = 1, and (c1c2 ⋯ c2g-1c2g)2(2g+1) = 1 in themapping class group Γg of the closed orientable surface of genus g, and we study the sections of theseLefschetz fibrations. Furthermore, we show that the total spaces of some of these Lefschetz fibrations are irreducible exotic 4-manifolds, and we compute their Seiberg-Witten invariants. By applying the knot surgery to the family of Lefschetz fibrations obtained from the word (c1c2 ⋯ c2gc2g+1)2g+2 = 1 via daisy substitutions, we also construct an infinite family of pairwise nondiffeomorphic irreducible symplectic and nonsymplectic 4-manifolds homeomorphic to (g2 - g + 1)ℂℙ2#(3g2 - g(k - 3) + 2k +3)ℂℙ2 for any g ≥ 3 and k = 2, ⋯, g + 1.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)501-529
Number of pages29
JournalKyoto Journal of Mathematics
Volume56
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 by Kyoto University.

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