Eating disorders in weight-related therapy (EDIT): Protocol for a systematic review with individual participant data meta-analysis of eating disorder risk in behavioural weight management

Hiba Jebeile; Natalie B. Lister; Sol Libesman; Kylie E. Hunter; Caitlin M. McMaster; Brittany J. Johnson; Louise A. Baur; Susan J. Paxton; Sarah P. Garnett; Amy L. Ahern; Denise E. Wilfley; Sarah Maguire; Amanda Sainsbury; Katharine Steinbeck; Lisa Askie; Caroline Braet; Andrew J. Hill; Dasha Nicholls; Rebecca A. Jones; Genevieve Dammery; Alicia M. Grunseit; Kelly Cooper; Theodore K. Kyle; Faith A. Heeren; Fiona Quigley; Rachel D. Barnes; Melanie K. Bean; Kristine Beaulieu; Maxine Bonham; Kerri N. Boutelle; Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco; Simona Calugi; Michelle I. Cardel; Kelly Carpenter; Hoi Lun Cheng; Riccardo Dalle Grave; Yngvild S. Danielsen; Marcelo Demarzo; Aimee Dordevic; Dawn M. Eichen; Andrea B. Goldschmidt; Anja Hilbert; Katrijn Houben; Mara Lofrano do Prado; Corby K. Martin; Anne McTiernan; Janell L. Mensinger; Carly Pacanowski; Wagner Luiz do Prado; Sofia M. Ramalho; Hollie A. Raynor; Elizabeth Rieger; Eric Robinson; Vera Salvo; Nancy E. Sherwood; Sharon A. Simpson; Hanna F. Skjakodegard; Evelyn Smith; Stephanie Partridge; Marian Tanofsky-Kraff; Rachael W. Taylor; Annelies Van Eyck; Krista A. Varady; Alaina P. Vidmar; Victoria Whitelock; Jack Yanovski; Anna L. Seidler

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282401

Eating disorders in weight-related therapy (EDIT): Protocol for a systematic review with individual participant data meta-analysis of eating disorder risk in behavioural weight management

Hiba Jebeile, Natalie B. Lister, Sol Libesman, Kylie E. Hunter, Caitlin M. McMaster, Brittany J. Johnson, Louise A. Baur, Susan J. Paxton, Sarah P. Garnett, Amy L. Ahern, Denise E. Wilfley, Sarah Maguire, Amanda Sainsbury, Katharine Steinbeck, Lisa Askie, Caroline Braet, Andrew J. Hill, Dasha Nicholls, Rebecca A. Jones, Genevieve DammeryAlicia M. Grunseit, Kelly Cooper, Theodore K. Kyle, Faith A. Heeren, Fiona Quigley, Rachel D. Barnes, Melanie K. Bean, Kristine Beaulieu, Maxine Bonham, Kerri N. Boutelle, Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco, Simona Calugi, Michelle I. Cardel, Kelly Carpenter, Hoi Lun Cheng, Riccardo Dalle Grave, Yngvild S. Danielsen, Marcelo Demarzo, Aimee Dordevic, Dawn M. Eichen, Andrea B. Goldschmidt, Anja Hilbert, Katrijn Houben, Mara Lofrano do Prado, Corby K. Martin, Anne McTiernan, Janell L. Mensinger, Carly Pacanowski, Wagner Luiz do Prado, Sofia M. Ramalho, Hollie A. Raynor, Elizabeth Rieger, Eric Robinson, Vera Salvo, Nancy E. Sherwood, Sharon A. Simpson, Hanna F. Skjakodegard, Evelyn Smith, Stephanie Partridge, Marian Tanofsky-Kraff, Rachael W. Taylor, Annelies Van Eyck, Krista A. Varady, Alaina P. Vidmar, Victoria Whitelock, Jack Yanovski, Anna L. Seidler

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Abstract

The Eating Disorders In weight-related Therapy (EDIT) Collaboration brings together data from randomised controlled trials of behavioural weight management interventions to identify individual participant risk factors and intervention strategies that contribute to eating disorder risk. We present a protocol for a systematic review and individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis which aims to identify participants at risk of developing eating disorders, or related symptoms, during or after weight management interventions conducted in adolescents or adults with overweight or obesity. We systematically searched four databases up to March 2022 and clinical trials registries to May 2022 to identify randomised controlled trials of weight management interventions conducted in adolescents or adults with overweight or obesity that measured eating disorder risk at pre- and post-intervention or follow-up. Authors from eligible trials have been invited to share their deidentified IPD. Two IPD meta-analyses will be conducted. The first IPD meta-analysis aims to examine participant level factors associated with a change in eating disorder scores during and following a weight management intervention. To do this we will examine baseline variables that predict change in eating disorder risk within intervention arms. The second IPD meta-analysis aims to assess whether there are participant level factors that predict whether participation in an intervention is more or less likely than no intervention to lead to a change in eating disorder risk. To do this, we will examine if there are differences in predictors of eating disorder risk between intervention and no-treatment control arms. The primary outcome will be a standardised mean difference in global eating disorder score from baseline to immediately post-intervention and at 6- and 12- months follow-up. Identifying participant level risk factors predicting eating disorder risk will inform screening and monitoring protocols to allow early identification and intervention for those at risk.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	e0282401
Journal	PloS one
Volume	18
Issue number	7 July
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282401
State	Published - Jul 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright: © 2023 Jebeile et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

PubMed: MeSH publication types

Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

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This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Jebeile, H., Lister, N. B., Libesman, S., Hunter, K. E., McMaster, C. M., Johnson, B. J., Baur, L. A., Paxton, S. J., Garnett, S. P., Ahern, A. L., Wilfley, D. E., Maguire, S., Sainsbury, A., Steinbeck, K., Askie, L., Braet, C., Hill, A. J., Nicholls, D., Jones, R. A., ... Seidler, A. L. (2023). Eating disorders in weight-related therapy (EDIT): Protocol for a systematic review with individual participant data meta-analysis of eating disorder risk in behavioural weight management. PloS one, 18(7 July), Article e0282401. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282401

Jebeile, H, Lister, NB, Libesman, S, Hunter, KE, McMaster, CM, Johnson, BJ, Baur, LA, Paxton, SJ, Garnett, SP, Ahern, AL, Wilfley, DE, Maguire, S, Sainsbury, A, Steinbeck, K, Askie, L, Braet, C, Hill, AJ, Nicholls, D, Jones, RA, Dammery, G, Grunseit, AM, Cooper, K, Kyle, TK, Heeren, FA, Quigley, F, Barnes, RD, Bean, MK, Beaulieu, K, Bonham, M, Boutelle, KN, Branco, BHM, Calugi, S, Cardel, MI, Carpenter, K, Cheng, HL, Grave, RD, Danielsen, YS, Demarzo, M, Dordevic, A, Eichen, DM, Goldschmidt, AB, Hilbert, A, Houben, K, do Prado, ML, Martin, CK, McTiernan, A, Mensinger, JL, Pacanowski, C, do Prado, WL, Ramalho, SM, Raynor, HA, Rieger, E, Robinson, E, Salvo, V, Sherwood, NE, Simpson, SA, Skjakodegard, HF, Smith, E, Partridge, S, Tanofsky-Kraff, M, Taylor, RW, Van Eyck, A, Varady, KA, Vidmar, AP, Whitelock, V, Yanovski, J & Seidler, AL 2023, 'Eating disorders in weight-related therapy (EDIT): Protocol for a systematic review with individual participant data meta-analysis of eating disorder risk in behavioural weight management', PloS one, vol. 18, no. 7 July, e0282401. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282401

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AU - Libesman, Sol

AU - Hunter, Kylie E.

AU - McMaster, Caitlin M.

AU - Johnson, Brittany J.

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AU - Paxton, Susan J.

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AU - Sainsbury, Amanda

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AU - Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani

AU - Calugi, Simona

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AU - Carpenter, Kelly

AU - Cheng, Hoi Lun

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AU - Dordevic, Aimee

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AU - Varady, Krista A.

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N1 - Publisher Copyright: Copyright: © 2023 Jebeile et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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AB - The Eating Disorders In weight-related Therapy (EDIT) Collaboration brings together data from randomised controlled trials of behavioural weight management interventions to identify individual participant risk factors and intervention strategies that contribute to eating disorder risk. We present a protocol for a systematic review and individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis which aims to identify participants at risk of developing eating disorders, or related symptoms, during or after weight management interventions conducted in adolescents or adults with overweight or obesity. We systematically searched four databases up to March 2022 and clinical trials registries to May 2022 to identify randomised controlled trials of weight management interventions conducted in adolescents or adults with overweight or obesity that measured eating disorder risk at pre- and post-intervention or follow-up. Authors from eligible trials have been invited to share their deidentified IPD. Two IPD meta-analyses will be conducted. The first IPD meta-analysis aims to examine participant level factors associated with a change in eating disorder scores during and following a weight management intervention. To do this we will examine baseline variables that predict change in eating disorder risk within intervention arms. The second IPD meta-analysis aims to assess whether there are participant level factors that predict whether participation in an intervention is more or less likely than no intervention to lead to a change in eating disorder risk. To do this, we will examine if there are differences in predictors of eating disorder risk between intervention and no-treatment control arms. The primary outcome will be a standardised mean difference in global eating disorder score from baseline to immediately post-intervention and at 6- and 12- months follow-up. Identifying participant level risk factors predicting eating disorder risk will inform screening and monitoring protocols to allow early identification and intervention for those at risk.

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Eating disorders in weight-related therapy (EDIT): Protocol for a systematic review with individual participant data meta-analysis of eating disorder risk in behavioural weight management

Abstract

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UN SDGs

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