Effect of rapid thermal annealing of copper indium aluminium gallium diselenide solar cell devices and its deposition challenges

Engineering & Materials Science

• Rapid thermal annealing 100%
• Gallium 92%
• Indium 84%
• Solar cells 68%
• Evaporation 64%
• Copper 52%
• Aluminum 50%
• Energy gap 49%
• Conversion efficiency 22%
• Energy conversion 22%
• Thin films 20%
• Moisture 18%
• Temperature 17%

Physics & Astronomy

• gallium 66%
• indium 62%
• solar cells 48%
• copper 46%
• aluminum 44%
• annealing 39%
• evaporation 37%
• absorbers (materials) 22%
• selenides 20%
• energy conversion efficiency 19%
• moisture 17%
• safety 15%
• absorbers 13%
• chambers 12%
• traps 12%
• temperature 9%
• cells 8%
• thin films 8%

Chemical Compounds

• Rapid Thermal Annealing 96%
• Diselenide 79%
• Solar Cell 56%
• Band Gap 48%
• Selenide 37%
• Safety 27%