Examining standardized consumer-generated social determinants of health and resilience data supported by Omaha System terminology

Robin R. Austin, Sripriya Rajamani, Ratchada Jantraporn, Anna Pirsch, Karen S. Martin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nursing terminologies like the Omaha System are foundational in realizing the vision of formal representation of social determinants of health (SDOH) data and whole-person health across biological, behavioral, social, and environmental domains. This study objective was to examine standardized consumer-generated SDOH data and resilience (strengths) using the MyStrengths+MyHealth (MSMH) app built using Omaha System. Overall, 19 SDOH concepts were analyzed including 19 Strengths, 175 Challenges, and 76 Needs with additional analysis around Income Challenges. Data from 919 participants presented an average of 11(SD = 6.1) Strengths, 21(SD = 15.8) Challenges, and 15(SD = 14.9) Needs. Participants with at least one Income Challenge (n = 573) had significantly (P < .001) less Strengths [9.4(6.4)], more Challenges [27.4(15.5)], and more Needs [15.1(14.9)] compared to without an Income Challenge (n = 337) Strengths [13.4(4.5)], Challenges [10.5(8.9)], and Needs [5.1(10.0)]. This standards-based approach to examining consumer-generated SDOH and resilience data presents a great opportunity in understanding 360-degree whole-person health as a step towards addressing health inequities.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1852-1857
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Volume30
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 19 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Medical Informatics Association. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Keywords

  • Omaha System
  • interoperability
  • nursing terminology
  • social determinants of health
  • standards

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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