‘Fate Worse than’ artificial borders is the insidious African elite politics: the Somali case

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Abstract

The debate centred on the artificial nature of colonial political bounders in Africa and their enduring legacy continues. What is not directly addressed by this literature is the parallel and, even more, destructive political-economic culture left behind by colonial rule, reified by factions of the political elite in Africa, and that appears to be on the march in several parts of the continent. This paper examines the long-term consequences of political ethnicity and corruption in inducing new boundaries within the nation and that is ominously undermining the vitality and further development of civic political culture in the continent. Somalia, arguably the most culturally homogenous nation-state in the continent, provides historical evidence to sustain the argument.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)357-378
Number of pages22
JournalSouth African Geographical Journal
Volume101
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2 2019

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
I am profoundly grateful to the suggestions of Prof. Maano Ramutsindela and the rest of the participants in the workshop held at the University of Cape Town on July 6-7 2017. Thanks also to Dr. Mark Lindberg who assisted me in drafting the maps used in the paper.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, © 2019 The Society of South African Geographers.

Keywords

  • African elite
  • Artificial border
  • Somali Republic
  • political economy
  • political ethnicity

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