Abstract
Foodborne outbreaks reported to national surveillance systems represent a subset of all outbreaks in the United States; not all outbreaks are detected, investigated, and reported. We described the structural factors and outbreak characteristics of outbreaks reported during 2009–2018. We categorized states (plus DC) as high (highest quintile), middle (middle 3 quintiles), or low (lowest quintile) reporters on the basis of the number of reported outbreaks per 10 million population. Analysis revealed considerable variation across states in the number and types of foodborne outbreaks reported. High-reporting states reported 4 times more outbreaks than low reporters. Low reporters were more likely than high reporters to report larger outbreaks and less likely to implicate a setting or food vehicle; however, we did not observe a significant difference in the types of food vehicles identified. Per capita funding was strongly associated with increased reporting. Investments in public health programming have a measurable effect on outbreak reporting.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1117-1127 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Emerging infectious diseases |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was funded in part by the Colorado and Minnesota Integrated Food Safety Centers of Excellence, which are supported by the Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Cooperative Agreement through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). All rights reserved.
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
- Review
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't