Abstract
Coagulation factor VIII and von Willebrand factor (VWF) are key proteins in procoagulant activation. Higher FVIII coagulant activity (FVIII:C) and VWF antigen (VWF:Ag) are risk factors for cardiovascular disease and venous thromboembolism. Beyond associations with ABO blood group, genetic determinants of FVIII and VWF are not well understood, especially in non European-American populations. We performed a genetic association study of FVIII:C and VWF:Ag that assessed 50,000 gene-centric single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 18,556 European Americans (EAs) and 5,047 African Americans (AAs) from five population-based cohorts. Previously unreported associations for FVIII:C were identified in both AAs and EAs with KNG1 (most significantly associated SNP rs710446, Ile581Thr, P=5.10 × 10-7 in EAs and P=3.88 × 10-3 in AAs) and VWF rs7962217 (Gly2705Arg, P=6.30 × 10-9 in EAs and P=2.98 × 10-2 in AAs). Significant associations for FVIII:C were also observed with F8/TMLHE region SNP rs12557310 in EAs (P=8.02 × 10-10), with VWF rs1800380 in AAs (P=5.62 × 10-11), and with MAT1A rs2236568 in AAs (P=1.69 × 10-6). We replicated previously reported associations of FVIII:C and VWF:Ag with the ABO blood group, VWF rs1063856 (Thr789Ala), rs216321 (Ala852Gln), and VWF rs2229446 (Arg2185Gln). Findings from this study expand our understanding of genetic influences for FVIII:C and VWF:Ag in both EAs and AAs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 534-540 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | American Journal of Hematology |
Volume | 90 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2015 |
Bibliographical note
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