TY - JOUR
T1 - Genetic architecture of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for FHB resistance and agronomic traits in a hard winter wheat population
AU - Xu, Yuzhou
AU - Li, Yaoguang
AU - Bian, Ruolin
AU - Zhang, Guorong
AU - Fritz, Allan K.
AU - Dong, Yanhong
AU - Zhao, Lanfei
AU - Xu, Yunfeng
AU - Ghori, Nida
AU - Bernardo, Amy
AU - St. Amand, Paul
AU - Rupp, Jessica L.Shoup
AU - Bruce, Myron
AU - Wang, Wei
AU - Akhunov, Eduard
AU - Carver, Brett
AU - Bai, Guihua
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023
PY - 2023/12
Y1 - 2023/12
N2 - Wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) has often been associated with some undesirable agronomic traits. To study the relationship between wheat FHB resistance and agronomic traits, we constructed a linkage map of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using an F6:8 population from G97252W × G97380A. The two hard winter wheat parents showed contrasts in FHB resistance, plant height (HT), heading date (HD), spike length (SL), spike compactness (SC), kernel number per spike (KNS), spikelet number per spike (SNS), thousand-grain weight (TGW) and grain size (length and width). Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping identified one major QTL (QFhb.hwwg-2DS) on chromosome arm 2DS for the percentage of symptomatic spikelets (PSS) in the spike, deoxynivalenol (DON) content and Fusarium damaged kernel (FDK). This QTL explained up to 71.8% of the phenotypic variation for the three FHB-related traits and overlapped with the major QTL for HT, HD, SL, KNS, SNS, TGW, and grain size. QTL on chromosome arms 2AL, 2DS, 3AL and 4BS were significant for the spike and grain traits measured. G97252W contributed FHB resistance and high SNS alleles at QFhb.hwwg-2DS, high KNS alleles at the QTL on 2AL and 2DS, and high TGW and grain size alleles at QTL on 3AL; whereas G97380A contributed high TGW and grain size alleles at the QTL on 2AL and 2DS, respectively, and the high KNS allele at the 4BS QTL. Combining QFhb.hwwg-2DS with positive alleles for spike and grain traits from other chromosomes may simultaneously improve FHB resistance and grain yield in new cultivars.
AB - Wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) has often been associated with some undesirable agronomic traits. To study the relationship between wheat FHB resistance and agronomic traits, we constructed a linkage map of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using an F6:8 population from G97252W × G97380A. The two hard winter wheat parents showed contrasts in FHB resistance, plant height (HT), heading date (HD), spike length (SL), spike compactness (SC), kernel number per spike (KNS), spikelet number per spike (SNS), thousand-grain weight (TGW) and grain size (length and width). Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping identified one major QTL (QFhb.hwwg-2DS) on chromosome arm 2DS for the percentage of symptomatic spikelets (PSS) in the spike, deoxynivalenol (DON) content and Fusarium damaged kernel (FDK). This QTL explained up to 71.8% of the phenotypic variation for the three FHB-related traits and overlapped with the major QTL for HT, HD, SL, KNS, SNS, TGW, and grain size. QTL on chromosome arms 2AL, 2DS, 3AL and 4BS were significant for the spike and grain traits measured. G97252W contributed FHB resistance and high SNS alleles at QFhb.hwwg-2DS, high KNS alleles at the QTL on 2AL and 2DS, and high TGW and grain size alleles at QTL on 3AL; whereas G97380A contributed high TGW and grain size alleles at the QTL on 2AL and 2DS, respectively, and the high KNS allele at the 4BS QTL. Combining QFhb.hwwg-2DS with positive alleles for spike and grain traits from other chromosomes may simultaneously improve FHB resistance and grain yield in new cultivars.
KW - Developmental and yield traits
KW - FHB resistance
KW - Fusarium head blight
KW - Pleiotropic QTL
KW - Wheat
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U2 - 10.1016/j.cj.2023.09.004
DO - 10.1016/j.cj.2023.09.004
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85175251928
SN - 2095-5421
VL - 11
SP - 1836
EP - 1845
JO - Crop Journal
JF - Crop Journal
IS - 6
ER -