Abstract
Background: Children with Down syndrome have unique immune profiles and increased leukemia susceptibility.
Methods: Mothers of 158 children with Down syndrome diagnosed with acute leukemia at 0 to 19 years in 1997 to 2002 and 173 children with Down syndrome but no leukemia were interviewed. Associations were evaluated via multivariable unconditional logistic regression.
Results: No associations were detected for asthma, eczema, allergies, or hypothyroidism. Diabetes mellitus associated with leukemia (OR = 9.23; 95% confidence interval 2.33-36.59); however, most instances occurred concurrent with or after the leukemia diagnosis.
Conclusions and Impact: Children with Down syndrome who develop leukemia have increased diabetes risk, likely due to treatment and underlying susceptibility factors.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 454-458 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2014 American Association for Cancer Research.