Investigation of nonequilibrium effects across normal shock waves by means of a spectral-Lagrangian Boltzmann solver

Alessandro Munafò, Erik Torres, Jeffrey R. Haack, Irene M. Gamba, Thierry E. Magin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

A spectral-Lagrangian deterministic solver for the Boltzmann equation for rarefied gas flows is proposed. Numerical solutions are obtained for the flow across normal shock waves of pure gases and mixtures by means of a time-marching method. Operator splitting is used. The solution update is obtained as a combination of the operators for the advection (or transport) and homogeneous (or collision) problems. For the advection problem, the Finite volume method is considered. For the homogeneous problem, a spectral-Lagrangian numerical method is used. The latter is based on the weak form of the collision operator and can be used with any type of cross-section model. The conservation of mass, momentum and energy during collisions is enforced through the solution of a constrained optimization problem. Numerical results are compared with those obtained by means of the DSMC method. Very good agreement is found for the whole range of free-stream Mach numbers being considered. For the pure gas case, a comparison with experimentally acquired density profiles is also performed, allowing for a validation of the spectral-Lagrangian solver.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition 2013
PublisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc.
ISBN (Print)9781624101816
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes
Event51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition 2013 - Grapevine, TX, United States
Duration: Jan 7 2013Jan 10 2013

Publication series

Name51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition 2013

Other

Other51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition 2013
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityGrapevine, TX
Period1/7/131/10/13

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