Microalgal feedstock for bioenergy: Opportunities and challenges

Cristiano Eduardo Rodrigues Reis, Mateus De Souza Amaral, Carla Cristina Almeida Loures, Patrícia Caroline Molgero Da Rós, Bo Hu, Hélcio José Izário Filho, Heizir Ferreira De Castro, Sônia Maria Flores Gianesella, Messias Borges Silva

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The utilization of algal feedstock for bioenergy can be considered as one of the greatest challenges for biosystems engineering in the near future. Some species of microalgae show high potential for oil accumulation and further utilization of its biomass for biogas generation, pyrolysis, ethanol production, and even as fertilizer. Microalgae can utilize CO2 as carbon source and can also be grown on nonagricultural environments, such as wastewater facilities, industrial effluents, freshwater, and marine water habitats. The vast research field on microalgae engineering is due to the facts that it can be a source of energy and act as an air and water pollutants removal. There have been considerable advances in engineering its growth, in bioreactor designs, and on lipid accumulation due to chemical, biochemical, and genetic studies. Despite that, there are still some fundamental processing aspects that are considered challenges, either economical, ecological, or technical, such as biomass harvesting and the competition with the higher value products produced from algae, as proteins.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationBiofuels in Brazil
Subtitle of host publicationFundamental Aspects, Recent Developments, and Future Perspectives
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages367-392
Number of pages26
ISBN (Electronic)9783319050201
ISBN (Print)3319050192, 9783319050195
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2014

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014. All rights reserved.

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Microalgal feedstock for bioenergy: Opportunities and challenges'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this