Abstract
Rotational spectra of the mono-, di-, and trihydrates of triflic acid, CF3SO3H···(H2O)n=1-3, have been recorded by pulsed nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy and spectroscopic constants obtained have been compared with values calculated at several levels of theory. The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical predictions presented here and elsewhere, indicating that with only one or two water molecules, triflic acid remains un-ionized in a cold molecular complex. The experiments further concur with theoretical predictions that the addition of a third water molecule transforms the system into what is best regarded as a hydrated hydronium triflate ion pair. Thus, only three water molecules are needed to induce ionization of triflic acid in a cold molecular cluster. This number is somewhat low compared with that for other simple protic acids and likely reflects the superacidity of triflic acid. Simple energetic arguments can be used to rationalize this result.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 8033-8046 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry A |
Volume | 125 |
Issue number | 36 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 16 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant nos. CHE 1563324 and CHE 1953528) and the Minnesota Supercomputing Institute. N.L. was supported, in part, by a Lester C. and Joan Krogh-Excellence Fellowship at the University of Minnesota.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Chemical Society
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article