More than bad luck: Cancer and aging are linked to replication-driven changes to the epigenome

Christopher J. Minteer, Kyra Thrush, John Gonzalez, Peter Niimi, Mariya Rozenblit, Joel Rozowsky, Jason Liu, Mor Frank, Thomas McCabe, Albert T. Higgins-Chen, Erin Hofstatter, Lajos Pusztai, Kenneth Beckman, Mark Gerstein, Morgan E. Levine

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aging is a leading risk factor for cancer. While it is proposed that age-related accumulation of somatic mutations drives this relationship, it is likely not the full story. We show that aging and cancer share a common epigenetic replication signature, which we modeled using DNA methylation from extensively passaged immortalized human cells in vitro and tested on clinical tissues. This signature, termed CellDRIFT, increased with age across multiple tissues, distinguished tumor from normal tissue, was escalated in normal breast tissue from cancer patients, and was transiently reset upon reprogramming. In addition, within-person tissue differences were correlated with predicted lifetime tissue-specific stem cell divisions and tissue-specific cancer risk. Our findings suggest that age-related replication may drive epigenetic changes in cells and could push them toward a more tumorigenic state.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbereadf4163
JournalScience Advances
Volume9
Issue number29
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 21 2023

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