Multidimensional tropical forest recovery

Lourens Poorter; Dylan Craven; Catarina C. Jakovac; Masha T. van der Sande; Lucy Amissah; Frans Bongers; Robin L. Chazdon; Caroline E. Farrior; Stephan Kambach; Jorge A. Meave; Rodrigo Muñoz; Natalia Norden; Nadja Rüger; Michiel van Breugel; Angélica María Almeyda Zambrano; Bienvenu Amani; José Luis Andrade; Pedro H.S. Brancalion; Eben N. Broadbent; Hubert de Foresta; Daisy H. Dent; Géraldine Derroire; Saara J. DeWalt; Juan M. Dupuy; Sandra M. Durán; Alfredo C. Fantini; Bryan Finegan; Alma Hernández-Jaramillo; José Luis Hernández-Stefanoni; Peter Hietz; André B. Junqueira; Justin Kassi N’dja; Susan G. Letcher; Madelon Lohbeck; René López-Camacho; Miguel Martínez-Ramos; Felipe P.L. Melo; Francisco Mora; Sandra C. Müller; Anny E. N’Guessan; Florian Oberleitner; Edgar Ortiz-Malavassi; Eduardo A. Pérez-García; Bruno X. Pinho; Daniel Piotto; Jennifer S. Powers; Susana Rodríguez-Buriticá; Danaë M.A. Rozendaal; Jorge Ruíz; Marcelo Tabarelli; Heitor Mancini Teixeira; Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto Sampaio; Hans van der Wal; Pedro M. Villa; Geraldo W. Fernandes; Braulio A. Santos; José Aguilar-Cano; Jarcilene S. de Almeida-Cortez; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Felipe Arreola-Villa; Patricia Balvanera; Justin M. Becknell; George A.L. Cabral; Carolina Castellanos-Castro; Ben H.J. de Jong; Jhon Edison Nieto; Mário M. Espírito-Santo; Maria C. Fandino; Hernando García; Daniel García-Villalobos; Jefferson S. Hall; Alvaro Idárraga; Jaider Jiménez-Montoya; Deborah Kennard; Erika Marín-Spiotta; Rita Mesquita; Yule R.F. Nunes; Susana Ochoa-Gaona; Marielos Peña-Claros; Nathalia Pérez-Cárdenas; Jorge Rodríguez-Velázquez; Lucía Sanaphre Villanueva; Naomi B. Schwartz; Marc K. Steininger; Maria D.M. Veloso; Henricus F.M. Vester; Ima C.G. Vieira; G. Bruce Williamson; Kátia Zanini; Bruno Hérault

doi:10.1126/science.abh3629

Multidimensional tropical forest recovery

Lourens Poorter, Dylan Craven, Catarina C. Jakovac, Masha T. van der Sande, Lucy Amissah, Frans Bongers, Robin L. Chazdon, Caroline E. Farrior, Stephan Kambach, Jorge A. Meave, Rodrigo Muñoz, Natalia Norden, Nadja Rüger, Michiel van Breugel, Angélica María Almeyda Zambrano, Bienvenu Amani, José Luis Andrade, Pedro H.S. Brancalion, Eben N. Broadbent, Hubert de ForestaDaisy H. Dent, Géraldine Derroire, Saara J. DeWalt, Juan M. Dupuy, Sandra M. Durán, Alfredo C. Fantini, Bryan Finegan, Alma Hernández-Jaramillo, José Luis Hernández-Stefanoni, Peter Hietz, André B. Junqueira, Justin Kassi N’dja, Susan G. Letcher, Madelon Lohbeck, René López-Camacho, Miguel Martínez-Ramos, Felipe P.L. Melo, Francisco Mora, Sandra C. Müller, Anny E. N’Guessan, Florian Oberleitner, Edgar Ortiz-Malavassi, Eduardo A. Pérez-García, Bruno X. Pinho, Daniel Piotto, Jennifer S. Powers, Susana Rodríguez-Buriticá, Danaë M.A. Rozendaal, Jorge Ruíz, Marcelo Tabarelli, Heitor Mancini Teixeira, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto Sampaio, Hans van der Wal, Pedro M. Villa, Geraldo W. Fernandes, Braulio A. Santos, José Aguilar-Cano, Jarcilene S. de Almeida-Cortez, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Felipe Arreola-Villa, Patricia Balvanera, Justin M. Becknell, George A.L. Cabral, Carolina Castellanos-Castro, Ben H.J. de Jong, Jhon Edison Nieto, Mário M. Espírito-Santo, Maria C. Fandino, Hernando García, Daniel García-Villalobos, Jefferson S. Hall, Alvaro Idárraga, Jaider Jiménez-Montoya, Deborah Kennard, Erika Marín-Spiotta, Rita Mesquita, Yule R.F. Nunes, Susana Ochoa-Gaona, Marielos Peña-Claros, Nathalia Pérez-Cárdenas, Jorge Rodríguez-Velázquez, Lucía Sanaphre Villanueva, Naomi B. Schwartz, Marc K. Steininger, Maria D.M. Veloso, Henricus F.M. Vester, Ima C.G. Vieira, G. Bruce Williamson, Kátia Zanini, Bruno Hérault

Plant and Microbial Biology

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Abstract

Tropical forests disappear rapidly because of deforestation, yet they have the potential to regrow naturally on abandoned lands. We analyze how 12 forest attributes recover during secondary succession and how their recovery is interrelated using 77 sites across the tropics. Tropical forests are highly resilient to low-intensity land use; after 20 years, forest attributes attain 78% (33 to 100%) of their old-growth values. Recovery to 90% of old-growth values is fastest for soil (<1 decade) and plant functioning (<2.5 decades), intermediate for structure and species diversity (2.5 to 6 decades), and slowest for biomass and species composition (>12 decades). Network analysis shows three independent clusters of attribute recovery, related to structure, species diversity, and species composition. Secondary forests should be embraced as a low-cost, natural solution for ecosystem restoration, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity conservation.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1370-1376
Number of pages	7
Journal	Science
Volume	374
Issue number	6573
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh3629
State	Published - Dec 10 2021

Bibliographical note

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© 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.

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This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Poorter, L., Craven, D., Jakovac, C. C., van der Sande, M. T., Amissah, L., Bongers, F., Chazdon, R. L., Farrior, C. E., Kambach, S., Meave, J. A., Muñoz, R., Norden, N., Rüger, N., van Breugel, M., Zambrano, A. M. A., Amani, B., Andrade, J. L., Brancalion, P. H. S., Broadbent, E. N., ... Hérault, B. (2021). Multidimensional tropical forest recovery. Science, 374(6573), 1370-1376. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh3629

Poorter, L, Craven, D, Jakovac, CC, van der Sande, MT, Amissah, L, Bongers, F, Chazdon, RL, Farrior, CE, Kambach, S, Meave, JA, Muñoz, R, Norden, N, Rüger, N, van Breugel, M, Zambrano, AMA, Amani, B, Andrade, JL, Brancalion, PHS, Broadbent, EN, de Foresta, H, Dent, DH, Derroire, G, DeWalt, SJ, Dupuy, JM, Durán, SM, Fantini, AC, Finegan, B, Hernández-Jaramillo, A, Hernández-Stefanoni, JL, Hietz, P, Junqueira, AB, N’dja, JK, Letcher, SG, Lohbeck, M, López-Camacho, R, Martínez-Ramos, M, Melo, FPL, Mora, F, Müller, SC, N’Guessan, AE, Oberleitner, F, Ortiz-Malavassi, E, Pérez-García, EA, Pinho, BX, Piotto, D, Powers, JS, Rodríguez-Buriticá, S, Rozendaal, DMA, Ruíz, J, Tabarelli, M, Teixeira, HM, de Sá Barretto Sampaio, EV, van der Wal, H, Villa, PM, Fernandes, GW, Santos, BA, Aguilar-Cano, J, de Almeida-Cortez, JS, Alvarez-Davila, E, Arreola-Villa, F, Balvanera, P, Becknell, JM, Cabral, GAL, Castellanos-Castro, C, de Jong, BHJ, Nieto, JE, Espírito-Santo, MM, Fandino, MC, García, H, García-Villalobos, D, Hall, JS, Idárraga, A, Jiménez-Montoya, J, Kennard, D, Marín-Spiotta, E, Mesquita, R, Nunes, YRF, Ochoa-Gaona, S, Peña-Claros, M, Pérez-Cárdenas, N, Rodríguez-Velázquez, J, Villanueva, LS, Schwartz, NB, Steininger, MK, Veloso, MDM, Vester, HFM, Vieira, ICG, Williamson, GB, Zanini, K & Hérault, B 2021, 'Multidimensional tropical forest recovery', Science, vol. 374, no. 6573, pp. 1370-1376. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh3629

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month = dec,

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doi = "10.1126/science.abh3629",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "374",

pages = "1370--1376",

journal = "Science",

issn = "0036-8075",

publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

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T1 - Multidimensional tropical forest recovery

AU - Poorter, Lourens

AU - Craven, Dylan

AU - Jakovac, Catarina C.

AU - van der Sande, Masha T.

AU - Amissah, Lucy

AU - Bongers, Frans

AU - Chazdon, Robin L.

AU - Farrior, Caroline E.

AU - Kambach, Stephan

AU - Meave, Jorge A.

AU - Muñoz, Rodrigo

AU - Norden, Natalia

AU - Rüger, Nadja

AU - van Breugel, Michiel

AU - Zambrano, Angélica María Almeyda

AU - Amani, Bienvenu

AU - Andrade, José Luis

AU - Brancalion, Pedro H.S.

AU - Broadbent, Eben N.

AU - de Foresta, Hubert

AU - Dent, Daisy H.

AU - Derroire, Géraldine

AU - DeWalt, Saara J.

AU - Dupuy, Juan M.

AU - Durán, Sandra M.

AU - Fantini, Alfredo C.

AU - Finegan, Bryan

AU - Hernández-Jaramillo, Alma

AU - Hernández-Stefanoni, José Luis

AU - Hietz, Peter

AU - Junqueira, André B.

AU - N’dja, Justin Kassi

AU - Letcher, Susan G.

AU - Lohbeck, Madelon

AU - López-Camacho, René

AU - Martínez-Ramos, Miguel

AU - Melo, Felipe P.L.

AU - Mora, Francisco

AU - Müller, Sandra C.

AU - N’Guessan, Anny E.

AU - Oberleitner, Florian

AU - Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar

AU - Pérez-García, Eduardo A.

AU - Pinho, Bruno X.

AU - Piotto, Daniel

AU - Powers, Jennifer S.

AU - Rodríguez-Buriticá, Susana

AU - Rozendaal, Danaë M.A.

AU - Ruíz, Jorge

AU - Tabarelli, Marcelo

AU - Teixeira, Heitor Mancini

AU - de Sá Barretto Sampaio, Everardo Valadares

AU - van der Wal, Hans

AU - Villa, Pedro M.

AU - Fernandes, Geraldo W.

AU - Santos, Braulio A.

AU - Aguilar-Cano, José

AU - de Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S.

AU - Alvarez-Davila, Esteban

AU - Arreola-Villa, Felipe

AU - Balvanera, Patricia

AU - Becknell, Justin M.

AU - Cabral, George A.L.

AU - Castellanos-Castro, Carolina

AU - de Jong, Ben H.J.

AU - Nieto, Jhon Edison

AU - Espírito-Santo, Mário M.

AU - Fandino, Maria C.

AU - García, Hernando

AU - García-Villalobos, Daniel

AU - Hall, Jefferson S.

AU - Idárraga, Alvaro

AU - Jiménez-Montoya, Jaider

AU - Kennard, Deborah

AU - Marín-Spiotta, Erika

AU - Mesquita, Rita

AU - Nunes, Yule R.F.

AU - Ochoa-Gaona, Susana

AU - Peña-Claros, Marielos

AU - Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia

AU - Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge

AU - Villanueva, Lucía Sanaphre

AU - Schwartz, Naomi B.

AU - Steininger, Marc K.

AU - Veloso, Maria D.M.

AU - Vester, Henricus F.M.

AU - Vieira, Ima C.G.

AU - Williamson, G. Bruce

AU - Zanini, Kátia

AU - Hérault, Bruno

PY - 2021/12/10

Y1 - 2021/12/10

N2 - Tropical forests disappear rapidly because of deforestation, yet they have the potential to regrow naturally on abandoned lands. We analyze how 12 forest attributes recover during secondary succession and how their recovery is interrelated using 77 sites across the tropics. Tropical forests are highly resilient to low-intensity land use; after 20 years, forest attributes attain 78% (33 to 100%) of their old-growth values. Recovery to 90% of old-growth values is fastest for soil (<1 decade) and plant functioning (<2.5 decades), intermediate for structure and species diversity (2.5 to 6 decades), and slowest for biomass and species composition (>12 decades). Network analysis shows three independent clusters of attribute recovery, related to structure, species diversity, and species composition. Secondary forests should be embraced as a low-cost, natural solution for ecosystem restoration, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity conservation.

AB - Tropical forests disappear rapidly because of deforestation, yet they have the potential to regrow naturally on abandoned lands. We analyze how 12 forest attributes recover during secondary succession and how their recovery is interrelated using 77 sites across the tropics. Tropical forests are highly resilient to low-intensity land use; after 20 years, forest attributes attain 78% (33 to 100%) of their old-growth values. Recovery to 90% of old-growth values is fastest for soil (<1 decade) and plant functioning (<2.5 decades), intermediate for structure and species diversity (2.5 to 6 decades), and slowest for biomass and species composition (>12 decades). Network analysis shows three independent clusters of attribute recovery, related to structure, species diversity, and species composition. Secondary forests should be embraced as a low-cost, natural solution for ecosystem restoration, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity conservation.

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U2 - 10.1126/science.abh3629

DO - 10.1126/science.abh3629

M3 - Article

C2 - 34882461

AN - SCOPUS:85121298756

SN - 0036-8075

VL - 374

SP - 1370

EP - 1376

JO - Science

JF - Science

IS - 6573

ER -

Multidimensional tropical forest recovery

Abstract

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

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