TY - JOUR
T1 - Multilevel Interventions Targeting Obesity
T2 - Research Recommendations for Vulnerable Populations
AU - Stevens, June
AU - Pratt, Charlotte
AU - Boyington, Josephine
AU - Nelson, Cheryl
AU - Truesdale, Kimberly P.
AU - Ward, Dianne S.
AU - Lytle, Leslie
AU - Sherwood, Nancy E.
AU - Robinson, Thomas N.
AU - Moore, Shirley
AU - Barkin, Shari
AU - Cheung, Ying Kuen
AU - Murray, David M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016
PY - 2017/1/1
Y1 - 2017/1/1
N2 - Introduction The origins of obesity are complex and multifaceted. To be successful, an intervention aiming to prevent or treat obesity may need to address multiple layers of biological, social, and environmental influences. Methods NIH recognizes the importance of identifying effective strategies to combat obesity, particularly in high-risk and disadvantaged populations with heightened susceptibility to obesity and subsequent metabolic sequelae. To move this work forward, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, in collaboration with the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Science Research and NIH Office of Disease Prevention convened a working group to inform research on multilevel obesity interventions in vulnerable populations. The working group reviewed relevant aspects of intervention planning, recruitment, retention, implementation, evaluation, and analysis, and then made recommendations. Results Recruitment and retention techniques used in multilevel research must be culturally appropriate and suited to both individuals and organizations. Adequate time and resources for preliminary work are essential. Collaborative projects can benefit from complementary areas of expertise and shared investigations rigorously pretesting specific aspects of approaches. Study designs need to accommodate the social and environmental levels under study, and include appropriate attention given to statistical power. Projects should monitor implementation in the multiple venues and include a priori estimation of the magnitude of change expected within and across levels. Conclusions The complexity and challenges of delivering interventions at several levels of the social−ecologic model require careful planning and implementation, but hold promise for successful reduction of obesity in vulnerable populations.
AB - Introduction The origins of obesity are complex and multifaceted. To be successful, an intervention aiming to prevent or treat obesity may need to address multiple layers of biological, social, and environmental influences. Methods NIH recognizes the importance of identifying effective strategies to combat obesity, particularly in high-risk and disadvantaged populations with heightened susceptibility to obesity and subsequent metabolic sequelae. To move this work forward, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, in collaboration with the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Science Research and NIH Office of Disease Prevention convened a working group to inform research on multilevel obesity interventions in vulnerable populations. The working group reviewed relevant aspects of intervention planning, recruitment, retention, implementation, evaluation, and analysis, and then made recommendations. Results Recruitment and retention techniques used in multilevel research must be culturally appropriate and suited to both individuals and organizations. Adequate time and resources for preliminary work are essential. Collaborative projects can benefit from complementary areas of expertise and shared investigations rigorously pretesting specific aspects of approaches. Study designs need to accommodate the social and environmental levels under study, and include appropriate attention given to statistical power. Projects should monitor implementation in the multiple venues and include a priori estimation of the magnitude of change expected within and across levels. Conclusions The complexity and challenges of delivering interventions at several levels of the social−ecologic model require careful planning and implementation, but hold promise for successful reduction of obesity in vulnerable populations.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.09.011
DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.09.011
M3 - Article
C2 - 28340973
AN - SCOPUS:84994056235
SN - 0749-3797
VL - 52
SP - 115
EP - 124
JO - American journal of preventive medicine
JF - American journal of preventive medicine
IS - 1
ER -