New insights into the role of HNF-1β in kidney (patho)physiology

Silvia Ferrè, Peter Igarashi

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β (HNF-1β) is an essential transcription factor that regulates the development and function of epithelia in the kidney, liver, pancreas, and genitourinary tract. Humans who carry HNF1B mutations develop heterogeneous renal abnormalities, including multicystic dysplastic kidneys, glomerulocystic kidney disease, renal agenesis, renal hypoplasia, and renal interstitial fibrosis. In the embryonic kidney, HNF-1β is required for ureteric bud branching, initiation of nephrogenesis, and nephron segmentation. Ablation of mouse Hnf1b in nephron progenitors causes defective tubulogenesis, whereas later inactivation in elongating tubules leads to cyst formation due to downregulation of cystic disease genes, including Umod, Pkhd1, and Pkd2. In the adult kidney, HNF-1β controls the expression of genes required for intrarenal metabolism and solute transport by tubular epithelial cells. Tubular abnormalities observed in HNF-1β nephropathy include hyperuricemia with or without gout, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and polyuria. Recent studies have identified novel post-transcriptional and post-translational regulatory mechanisms that control HNF-1β expression and activity, including the miRNA cluster miR17 ∼ 92 and the interacting proteins PCBD1 and zyxin. Further understanding of the molecular mechanisms upstream and downstream of HNF-1β may lead to the development of new therapeutic approaches in cystic kidney disease and other HNF1B-related renal diseases.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1325-1335
Number of pages11
JournalPediatric Nephrology
Volume34
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2019

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funding information Work from the authors’ laboratory was supported by NIH grant R37DK042921 and the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center O’Brien Kidney Research Core Center P30DK079328. Silvia Ferrè was supported by the Ben J. Lipps Research Fellowship Program of the American Society of Nephrology Foundation for Kidney Research and the Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research Innovative Research Support Award.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, IPNA.

Keywords

  • Development
  • Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β
  • Ion transport
  • Metabolism
  • Polycystic kidney disease

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