Nonthermal radiation from cosmic-ray modified shocks

Physics & Astronomy

• nonthermal radiation 100%
• cosmic rays 66%
• shock 56%
• momentum 20%
• supernova remnants 16%
• electrons 15%
• cut-off 12%
• slopes 11%
• concavity 10%
• protons 9%
• particle energy 7%
• emission spectra 6%
• pions 6%
• synchrotrons 6%
• energy spectra 6%
• leakage 6%
• diffusion coefficient 5%
• signatures 5%
• energy dissipation 5%
• electron energy 5%
• gamma rays 5%
• injection 5%
• energy 4%
• decay 4%
• geometry 4%
• x rays 3%
• simulation 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• cosmic ray 84%
• radiation 52%
• electron 44%
• momentum 35%
• energy 20%
• loss 16%
• gamma radiation 10%
• energy balance 10%
• leakage 9%
• radio 9%
• young 7%
• geometry 6%
• particle 5%
• simulation 4%
• parameter 3%