TY - JOUR
T1 - On the Lewis Acidity of the Oxoiron(IV) Unit in a Tetramethylcyclam Complex
AU - Klein, Johannes E.M.N.
AU - Draksharapu, Apparao
AU - Shokri, Alireza
AU - Cramer, Chris
AU - Que, Larry
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
PY - 2018/4/6
Y1 - 2018/4/6
N2 - The correlation between oxidation state and Lewis acidity is well established for hexaquairon complexes in the +II and +III oxidation state, in which the higher oxidation state leads to a lower pKa for the bound H2O ligand. This article addresses the Lewis acidity of the oxoiron(IV) complex [FeIV(O)(TMC)(OH2)]2+ (1-OH2; TMC=1,4,8,11-tetramethylcyclam) by determining the pKa of the H2O ligand. We establish that 1-OH2 has a pKa of 6.9±0.5, a value that falls in between those found for [FeIII(OH2)6]3+ and [FeII(OH2)6]2+. This intermediate value can be readily rationalized by the presence of the highly basic oxide ligand that mitigates the Lewis acidity of the iron(IV) center. Although the oxo ligand occupies only one position in 1-OH2, anti to all four methyl groups that protrude from the same face of the nonplanar TMC ligand, its conjugate base 1-OH exists as a mixture of syn and anti tautomers, which are related by proton transfer between the oxo and the hydroxo ligands.
AB - The correlation between oxidation state and Lewis acidity is well established for hexaquairon complexes in the +II and +III oxidation state, in which the higher oxidation state leads to a lower pKa for the bound H2O ligand. This article addresses the Lewis acidity of the oxoiron(IV) complex [FeIV(O)(TMC)(OH2)]2+ (1-OH2; TMC=1,4,8,11-tetramethylcyclam) by determining the pKa of the H2O ligand. We establish that 1-OH2 has a pKa of 6.9±0.5, a value that falls in between those found for [FeIII(OH2)6]3+ and [FeII(OH2)6]2+. This intermediate value can be readily rationalized by the presence of the highly basic oxide ligand that mitigates the Lewis acidity of the iron(IV) center. Although the oxo ligand occupies only one position in 1-OH2, anti to all four methyl groups that protrude from the same face of the nonplanar TMC ligand, its conjugate base 1-OH exists as a mixture of syn and anti tautomers, which are related by proton transfer between the oxo and the hydroxo ligands.
KW - Lewis acids
KW - acidity
KW - iron
KW - oxoiron(IV) complexes
KW - tetramethylcyclam
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U2 - 10.1002/chem.201704977
DO - 10.1002/chem.201704977
M3 - Article
C2 - 29205555
AN - SCOPUS:85039164821
SN - 0947-6539
VL - 24
SP - 5373
EP - 5378
JO - Chemistry - A European Journal
JF - Chemistry - A European Journal
IS - 20
ER -