Opportunities to increase whole grain intake within the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

Joanne L. Slavin, Lisa M. Sanders, Virginia A. Stallings

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: In 2017, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, at the request of the United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service (USDA FNS), published an expert report proposing updates to food packages for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Recommendations included adoption of the “whole grain-rich” criteria instead of the whole grain health claim to classify whole grain breakfast cereals, and further, that all breakfast cereals be whole grain-rich. Aims & Methods: To discuss the advantages and implications of these recommendations, the Cereal & Grains Association, in partnership with General Mills, Inc., convened an expert roundtable in April 2022. Results & Discussion: The roundtable agreed increasing whole grain intake among WIC participants is critical and adoption of the whole grain-rich criteria aligns with the 2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and child nutrition programs. However, potential challenges in requiring all cereals to be whole grain-rich, including cost, and consumer choices based on taste and cultural preferences were noted and potential solutions discussed. Conclusion: Considering the public health need to increase whole grain intake, USDA FNS should increase the provision of whole grain in WIC food packages, while also considering the preferences of WIC participants and food costs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)268-276
Number of pages9
JournalCereal Chemistry
Volume100
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank all participants in the roundtable for their input and perspectives during the discussion. Funding for the roundtable and development of the manuscript was provided by a grant to the Cereals & Grains Association from General Mills, Inc.

Funding Information:
Joanne L. Slavin has received research funding from the United States Department of Agriculture, Taiyo, and Barilla. She also serves on the Scientific Advisory Board for the Quality Carbohydrates Coalition and Simply Good Foods. Lisa M. Sanders is the owner of Cornerstone Nutrition LLC which has received research funding from Kellogg Company and PepsiCo. Virginia Stallings has no conflicts to declare.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Cereals & Grains Association.

Keywords

  • WIC
  • ready-to-eat cereal
  • supplemental nutrition program
  • whole grain

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