Overview of the Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017

Charles O. Stanier; R. Bradley Pierce; Maryam Abdi-Oskouei; Zachariah E. Adelman; Jay Al-Saadi; Hariprasad D. Alwe; Timothy H. Bertram; Gregory R. Carmichael; Megan B. Christiansen; Patricia A. Cleary; Alan C. Czarnetzki; Angela F. Dickens; Marta A. Fuoco; Dagen D. Hughes; Joseph P. Hupy; Scott J. Janz; Laura M. Judd; Donna Kenski; Matthew G. Kowalewski; Russell W. Long; Dylan B. Millet; Gordon Novak; Behrooz Roozitalab; Stephanie L. Shaw; Elizabeth A. Stone; James Szykman; Lukas Valin; Michael Vermeuel; Timothy J. Wagner; Andrew R. Whitehill; David J. Williams

doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0061.1

Overview of the Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017

Charles O. Stanier, R. Bradley Pierce, Maryam Abdi-Oskouei, Zachariah E. Adelman, Jay Al-Saadi, Hariprasad D. Alwe, Timothy H. Bertram, Gregory R. Carmichael, Megan B. Christiansen, Patricia A. Cleary, Alan C. Czarnetzki, Angela F. Dickens, Marta A. Fuoco, Dagen D. Hughes, Joseph P. Hupy, Scott J. Janz, Laura M. Judd, Donna Kenski, Matthew G. Kowalewski, Russell W. LongDylan B. Millet, Gordon Novak, Behrooz Roozitalab, Stephanie L. Shaw, Elizabeth A. Stone, James Szykman, Lukas Valin, Michael Vermeuel, Timothy J. Wagner, Andrew R. Whitehill, David J. Williams

Soil, Water, and Climate

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017 (LMOS 2017) was a collaborative multiagency field study targeting ozone chemistry, meteorology, and air quality observations in the southern Lake Michigan area. The primary objective of LMOS 2017 was to provide measurements to improve air quality modeling of the complex meteorological and chemical environment in the region. LMOS 2017 science questions included spatiotemporal assessment of nitrogen oxides (NO_x = NO + NO₂) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) emission sources and their influence on ozone episodes; the role of lake breezes; contribution of new remote sensing tools such as GeoTASO, Pandora, and TEMPO to air quality management; and evaluation of photochemical grid models. The observing strategy included GeoTASO on board the NASA UC-12 aircraft capturing NO₂ and formaldehyde columns, an in situ profiling aircraft, two ground-based coastal enhanced monitoring locations, continuous NO₂ columns from coastal Pandora instruments, and an instrumented research vessel. Local photochemical ozone production was observed on 2 June, 9-12 June, and 14-16 June, providing insights on the processes relevant to state and federal air quality management. The LMOS 2017 aircraft mapped significant spatial and temporal variation of NO₂ emissions as well as polluted layers with rapid ozone formation occurring in a shallow layer near the Lake Michigan surface. Meteorological characteristics of the lake breeze were observed in detail and measurements of ozone, NO_x, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, VOC, oxygenated VOC (OVOC), and fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) composition were conducted. This article summarizes the study design, directs readers to the campaign data repository, and presents a summary of findings.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	E2207-E2225
Journal	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Volume	102
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0061.1
State	Published - Dec 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgments. The LMOS 2017 Science Team acknowledges the NASA Airborne Science Program and the NASA GEOstationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events (GEO-CAPE) Mission Pre-formulation Science Working Group for supporting the airborne remote sensing instruments. This work was funded in part by the National Science Foundation under collaborative Grants AGS-1712909 (COS, EAS), AGS-1713001 (THB), and AGS-1712828 (DBM). DBM also acknowledges support from NSF under Grant AGS-1428257, and EAS acknowledges support from AGS-1405014. The UW Eau Claire team acknowledges the Student Blugold Commitment Differential Tuition program, and NSF Award 1400815. We acknowledge EPA and the NOAA GOES-R program office for supporting the measurements at Sheboygan, and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) for supporting the Scientific Aviation airborne measurements. The University of Iowa modeling team acknowledges NASA support under NNX16AN36G.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Meteorological Society

Keywords

Air quality
Aircraft observations
Coastal meteorology
Ozone
Satellite observations
Sea breezes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Stanier, C. O., Pierce, R. B., Abdi-Oskouei, M., Adelman, Z. E., Al-Saadi, J., Alwe, H. D., Bertram, T. H., Carmichael, G. R., Christiansen, M. B., Cleary, P. A., Czarnetzki, A. C., Dickens, A. F., Fuoco, M. A., Hughes, D. D., Hupy, J. P., Janz, S. J., Judd, L. M., Kenski, D., Kowalewski, M. G., ... Williams, D. J. (2021). Overview of the Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102(12), E2207-E2225. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0061.1

Stanier, CO, Pierce, RB, Abdi-Oskouei, M, Adelman, ZE, Al-Saadi, J, Alwe, HD, Bertram, TH, Carmichael, GR, Christiansen, MB, Cleary, PA, Czarnetzki, AC, Dickens, AF, Fuoco, MA, Hughes, DD, Hupy, JP, Janz, SJ, Judd, LM, Kenski, D, Kowalewski, MG, Long, RW, Millet, DB, Novak, G, Roozitalab, B, Shaw, SL, Stone, EA, Szykman, J, Valin, L, Vermeuel, M, Wagner, TJ, Whitehill, AR & Williams, DJ 2021, 'Overview of the Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017', Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 102, no. 12, pp. E2207-E2225. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0061.1

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abstract = "The Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017 (LMOS 2017) was a collaborative multiagency field study targeting ozone chemistry, meteorology, and air quality observations in the southern Lake Michigan area. The primary objective of LMOS 2017 was to provide measurements to improve air quality modeling of the complex meteorological and chemical environment in the region. LMOS 2017 science questions included spatiotemporal assessment of nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) emission sources and their influence on ozone episodes; the role of lake breezes; contribution of new remote sensing tools such as GeoTASO, Pandora, and TEMPO to air quality management; and evaluation of photochemical grid models. The observing strategy included GeoTASO on board the NASA UC-12 aircraft capturing NO2 and formaldehyde columns, an in situ profiling aircraft, two ground-based coastal enhanced monitoring locations, continuous NO2 columns from coastal Pandora instruments, and an instrumented research vessel. Local photochemical ozone production was observed on 2 June, 9-12 June, and 14-16 June, providing insights on the processes relevant to state and federal air quality management. The LMOS 2017 aircraft mapped significant spatial and temporal variation of NO2 emissions as well as polluted layers with rapid ozone formation occurring in a shallow layer near the Lake Michigan surface. Meteorological characteristics of the lake breeze were observed in detail and measurements of ozone, NOx, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, VOC, oxygenated VOC (OVOC), and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) composition were conducted. This article summarizes the study design, directs readers to the campaign data repository, and presents a summary of findings.",

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note = "Funding Information: Acknowledgments. The LMOS 2017 Science Team acknowledges the NASA Airborne Science Program and the NASA GEOstationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events (GEO-CAPE) Mission Pre-formulation Science Working Group for supporting the airborne remote sensing instruments. This work was funded in part by the National Science Foundation under collaborative Grants AGS-1712909 (COS, EAS), AGS-1713001 (THB), and AGS-1712828 (DBM). DBM also acknowledges support from NSF under Grant AGS-1428257, and EAS acknowledges support from AGS-1405014. The UW Eau Claire team acknowledges the Student Blugold Commitment Differential Tuition program, and NSF Award 1400815. We acknowledge EPA and the NOAA GOES-R program office for supporting the measurements at Sheboygan, and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) for supporting the Scientific Aviation airborne measurements. The University of Iowa modeling team acknowledges NASA support under NNX16AN36G. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 American Meteorological Society",

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AU - Alwe, Hariprasad D.

AU - Bertram, Timothy H.

AU - Carmichael, Gregory R.

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AB - The Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017 (LMOS 2017) was a collaborative multiagency field study targeting ozone chemistry, meteorology, and air quality observations in the southern Lake Michigan area. The primary objective of LMOS 2017 was to provide measurements to improve air quality modeling of the complex meteorological and chemical environment in the region. LMOS 2017 science questions included spatiotemporal assessment of nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) emission sources and their influence on ozone episodes; the role of lake breezes; contribution of new remote sensing tools such as GeoTASO, Pandora, and TEMPO to air quality management; and evaluation of photochemical grid models. The observing strategy included GeoTASO on board the NASA UC-12 aircraft capturing NO2 and formaldehyde columns, an in situ profiling aircraft, two ground-based coastal enhanced monitoring locations, continuous NO2 columns from coastal Pandora instruments, and an instrumented research vessel. Local photochemical ozone production was observed on 2 June, 9-12 June, and 14-16 June, providing insights on the processes relevant to state and federal air quality management. The LMOS 2017 aircraft mapped significant spatial and temporal variation of NO2 emissions as well as polluted layers with rapid ozone formation occurring in a shallow layer near the Lake Michigan surface. Meteorological characteristics of the lake breeze were observed in detail and measurements of ozone, NOx, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, VOC, oxygenated VOC (OVOC), and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) composition were conducted. This article summarizes the study design, directs readers to the campaign data repository, and presents a summary of findings.

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KW - Aircraft observations

KW - Coastal meteorology

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KW - Satellite observations

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Overview of the Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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