TY - JOUR
T1 - Perfect tree forcings for singular cardinals
AU - Dobrinen, Natasha
AU - Hathaway, Dan
AU - Prikry, Karel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2020/10/1
Y1 - 2020/10/1
N2 - We investigate forcing properties of perfect tree forcings defined by Prikry to answer a question of Solovay in the late 1960's regarding first failures of distributivity. Given a strictly increasing sequence of regular cardinals 〈κn:n<ω〉, Prikry defined the forcing P of all perfect subtrees of ∏n<ωκn, and proved that for κ=supn<ωκn, assuming the necessary cardinal arithmetic, the Boolean completion B of P is (ω,μ)-distributive for all μ<κ but (ω,κ,δ)-distributivity fails for all δ<κ, implying failure of the (ω,κ)-d.l. These hitherto unpublished results are included, setting the stage for the following recent results. P satisfies a Sacks-type property, implying that B is (ω,∞,<κ)-distributive. The (h,2)-d.l. and the (d,∞,<κ)-d.l. fail in B. P(ω)/fin completely embeds into B. Also, B collapses κω to h. We further prove that if κ is a limit of countably many measurable cardinals, then B adds a minimal degree of constructibility for new ω-sequences. Some of these results generalize to cardinals κ with uncountable cofinality.
AB - We investigate forcing properties of perfect tree forcings defined by Prikry to answer a question of Solovay in the late 1960's regarding first failures of distributivity. Given a strictly increasing sequence of regular cardinals 〈κn:n<ω〉, Prikry defined the forcing P of all perfect subtrees of ∏n<ωκn, and proved that for κ=supn<ωκn, assuming the necessary cardinal arithmetic, the Boolean completion B of P is (ω,μ)-distributive for all μ<κ but (ω,κ,δ)-distributivity fails for all δ<κ, implying failure of the (ω,κ)-d.l. These hitherto unpublished results are included, setting the stage for the following recent results. P satisfies a Sacks-type property, implying that B is (ω,∞,<κ)-distributive. The (h,2)-d.l. and the (d,∞,<κ)-d.l. fail in B. P(ω)/fin completely embeds into B. Also, B collapses κω to h. We further prove that if κ is a limit of countably many measurable cardinals, then B adds a minimal degree of constructibility for new ω-sequences. Some of these results generalize to cardinals κ with uncountable cofinality.
KW - Cardinal characteristics of the continuum
KW - Complete Boolean algebras
KW - Distributive laws
KW - Forcing
KW - Large cardinals
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U2 - 10.1016/j.apal.2020.102827
DO - 10.1016/j.apal.2020.102827
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85084633496
SN - 0168-0072
VL - 171
JO - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
JF - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
IS - 9
M1 - 102827
ER -