TY - JOUR
T1 - Predictors of internalizing and externalizing problems among children of cocaine and opiate dependent parents
AU - Stanger, Catherine
AU - Kamon, Jody
AU - Dumenci, Levent
AU - Higgins, Stephen T.
AU - Bickel, Warren K.
AU - Grabowski, John
AU - Amass, Leslie
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by NIDA grant DA-08606 and DA-10821. We would like to acknowledge the hard work of the research staff at each site.
PY - 2002/4/1
Y1 - 2002/4/1
N2 - We tested associations in structural models among parent individual problems (severity of drug problems, medical problems, psychiatric symptoms), family problems, and children's internalizing and externalizing problems. Results were compared for cocaine versus opiate dependent parents, mothers versus fathers, boys versus girls, and older versus younger children. Cocaine and opiate dependent parents in treatment (N=211) were interviewed about their substance use, psychiatric symptoms, and interpersonal problems and completed a measure of family problems. Parents also rated children's internalizing and externalizing problems. In structural models controlling for the significant correlations between parent and family problems and between children's internalizing and externalizing problems, family problems but not individual parent problems predicted children's internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Models were similar across all groups compared with the exception of parent gender, with significant relations between parent and family problems for mothers but not for fathers. In addition, older girls were more deviant relative to their same-age and gender peers than the younger girls and boys. These results suggest that the personal problems of drug dependent mothers may influence children's problems indirectly by increasing family problems. For drug dependent fathers, family problems were an independent predictor of children's problems.
AB - We tested associations in structural models among parent individual problems (severity of drug problems, medical problems, psychiatric symptoms), family problems, and children's internalizing and externalizing problems. Results were compared for cocaine versus opiate dependent parents, mothers versus fathers, boys versus girls, and older versus younger children. Cocaine and opiate dependent parents in treatment (N=211) were interviewed about their substance use, psychiatric symptoms, and interpersonal problems and completed a measure of family problems. Parents also rated children's internalizing and externalizing problems. In structural models controlling for the significant correlations between parent and family problems and between children's internalizing and externalizing problems, family problems but not individual parent problems predicted children's internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Models were similar across all groups compared with the exception of parent gender, with significant relations between parent and family problems for mothers but not for fathers. In addition, older girls were more deviant relative to their same-age and gender peers than the younger girls and boys. These results suggest that the personal problems of drug dependent mothers may influence children's problems indirectly by increasing family problems. For drug dependent fathers, family problems were an independent predictor of children's problems.
KW - Children of drug abusers
KW - Family problems
KW - Gender differences
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U2 - 10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00201-0
DO - 10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00201-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 11906807
AN - SCOPUS:0036532485
SN - 0376-8716
VL - 66
SP - 199
EP - 212
JO - Drug and alcohol dependence
JF - Drug and alcohol dependence
IS - 2
ER -
