TY - JOUR
T1 - Probe diffusion in poly (vinyl acetate) / toluene solutions
AU - Lodge, T. P.
AU - Lee, J. A.
AU - Frick, T. S.
PY - 1990/12
Y1 - 1990/12
N2 - The technique of forced Rayleigh scattering has been used to examine the tracer diffusion of probe photochromic dyes, azobenzene and methyl red, in poly (vinyl acetate)/ toluene solutions, as a function of polymer concentration (0–96% by weight) and temperature (5–45°C). It is demonstrated that the dye diffusivity can be quantitatively scaled to the solvent diffusivity, thus permitting direct application of predictions for two‐component systems. The results have been interpreted using the free volume theories of Fujita and Vrentas and Duda. While both approaches are able to describe the concentration dependence extremely well, the Vrentas‐Duda expression has the virtue of being employed without any freely adjustable parameters. However, neither theory is particularly successful in predicting the observed temperature dependence.
AB - The technique of forced Rayleigh scattering has been used to examine the tracer diffusion of probe photochromic dyes, azobenzene and methyl red, in poly (vinyl acetate)/ toluene solutions, as a function of polymer concentration (0–96% by weight) and temperature (5–45°C). It is demonstrated that the dye diffusivity can be quantitatively scaled to the solvent diffusivity, thus permitting direct application of predictions for two‐component systems. The results have been interpreted using the free volume theories of Fujita and Vrentas and Duda. While both approaches are able to describe the concentration dependence extremely well, the Vrentas‐Duda expression has the virtue of being employed without any freely adjustable parameters. However, neither theory is particularly successful in predicting the observed temperature dependence.
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U2 - 10.1002/polb.1990.090281310
DO - 10.1002/polb.1990.090281310
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0025665808
SN - 0887-6266
VL - 28
SP - 2607
EP - 2627
JO - Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics
JF - Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics
IS - 13
ER -