Security constrained emergency voltage stabilization: A Model Predictive Control based approach

L. Jin, R. Kumar, N. Elia

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Voltage instability impacts power system transfer limits and its reliability. This paper presents an approach to determine a voltage control scheme based on the Model Predictive Control (MPC) theory. MPC is used to develop an optimal control strategy, consisting of a sequence of amounts of the shunt capacitors to switch. The resulting control strategy prevents voltage instability and maintains a desired amount of post-transient voltage stability margin (an index of system security). The objective of optimization is to minimize a weighted sum of the cumulative voltage deviations and the cumulative cost of capacitive controls. The effect of the capacitive control on voltage behavior is computed by means of trajectory sensitivity. The sensitivity of voltage stability margin with respect to the capacitive control is used to construct a security constraint for post-fault operation in the MPC formulation. The efficacy of the proposed approach is illustrated through applications to the 39-bus New England system for preventing voltage collapse.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 47th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2008
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages2469-2474
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9781424431243
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
Event47th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2008 - Cancun, Mexico
Duration: Dec 9 2008Dec 11 2008

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
ISSN (Print)0743-1546
ISSN (Electronic)2576-2370

Other

Other47th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2008
Country/TerritoryMexico
CityCancun
Period12/9/0812/11/08

Keywords

  • Model predictive control
  • Power system
  • Switching control
  • Trajectory sensitivity
  • Voltage stability margin
  • Voltage stabilization

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