Abstract
We study the use of shape memory alloys for the purpose of passive vibration damping in a one degree of freedom oscillator. We assume that the pseudoelastic behavior of the shape memory material is due to a stress-induced phase transformation which is governed by a kinetic relation. We consider both impulsively initiated unforced motions and periodically forced motions. Hysteresis is present in both cases. For a periodically forced motion, a limit cycle is attained after transients die out and we give an example which shows how the energy dissipated per cycle depends on the forcing frequency. We also introduce an `equivalent viscous clamping coefficient' and show how it depends on the forcing frequency. This provides a measure of the effectiveness of pseudoelasticity as a damping mechanism. The combined effect of viscous and pseudoelastic damping is briefly discussed.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 854-870 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1998 |