Abstract
A large literature has established that people with schizophrenia are impaired on tasks that require attentional control. However, evidence is mixed as to whether these impairments are specific deficits (Oltmanns & Neale, 1975) or merely reflect a generalized impairment (Dickinson & Harvey, 2009). Recent evidence also suggests visual attentional control for encoding into working memory may be selectively spared in people with schizophrenia (Gold et al., 2006). The current study used a cued backward masking task to investigate 23 people with schizophrenia and 27 healthy controls. People with schizophrenia were hypothesized to perform better on invalidly cued trials when making a simple identification or location judgment. However, we found schizophrenia impaired performance on both valid and invalid cues to the same degree whether the cue was a stored representation (top-down) or presented at the location of the stimulus (bottom-up). In contrast to a large neuropsychological literature, these findings suggest that people with schizophrenia show no specific spatial attentional control deficit. The errors that they make on such task may be consistent with a generalized impairment.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 302-308 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of abnormal psychology |
Volume | 124 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2014 American Psychological Association.
Keywords
- Generalized deficit
- Schizophrenia
- Selective attention
- Spatial attention
- Specific deficits