Step Length Estimation Using Inertial Measurements Units

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper focuses on step length estimation using either one inertial measurement unit (IMU) on each shank or one IMU each on the shank and thigh of a human subject. An observer design problem that requires estimating shank angle, thigh angle and bias parameters of the initial sensors in order to estimate step lengths is formulated. A nonlinear observer is designed using Lyapunov analysis to solve the formulated problem and utilizes an LMI to find a stabilizing observer gain. Experimental results are presented on the performance of the nonlinear observer and compared with reference measurements from an infrared camera capture system. The estimation system that utilizes only one inertial sensor on each shank is seen to provide an average step length accuracy of 91.21% while the estimation system that utilizes two sensors on each leg provides an average step length accuracy of 95.37%.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2021 American Control Conference, ACC 2021
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages666-671
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781665441971
DOIs
StatePublished - May 25 2021
Event2021 American Control Conference, ACC 2021 - Virtual, New Orleans, United States
Duration: May 25 2021May 28 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings of the American Control Conference
Volume2021-May
ISSN (Print)0743-1619

Conference

Conference2021 American Control Conference, ACC 2021
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityVirtual, New Orleans
Period5/25/215/28/21

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was funded in part by MnDRIVE – a partnership between the state of Minnesota and the University of Minnesota.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Automatic Control Council.

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