Taming the white bear: Lowering reactance pressures enhances thought suppression

Matthew Wallaert, Andrew Ward, Traci Mann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Individuals fail to suppress certain thoughts, especially under conditions that tax cognitive resources. We investigated the impact of modifying psychological reactance pressures on thought suppression attempts. Participants were asked to suppress thoughts of a target item under standard experimental conditions or under conditions designed to lower reactance pressures. In the presence of high cognitive load, weakening associated reactance pressures resulted in greater success at suppression. The results suggest that reducing relevant motivational pressures can facilitate thought suppression, even when an individual experiences cognitive limitation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere0282197
JournalPloS one
Volume18
Issue number3 March
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by funding from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to T.M. and A.W. [Grant # HL88887]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Wallaert et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

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