TY - JOUR
T1 - The Effects of Sex and Gender Role Orientation on Approach-Based Coping Strategies Across Cultures
T2 - A Moderated Mediation Model
AU - Feng, Hairong
AU - Xiu, Lin
PY - 2016/10/19
Y1 - 2016/10/19
N2 - This study explores the mediation effect of gender role orientation on the influence of sex on coping strategies and how the mediation effects differ across the two cultures of the United States and China. A total of 478 respondents (243 Americans and 235 resident Chinese) participated in this study. Employing Hayes’ (2013) PROCESS for testing moderated mediation models using conditional process analysis, we found that femininity mediated the influence of sex on both emotional and instrumental coping, and the mediation effects were significantly different between American participants and Chinese participants. We also found that national culture moderated the influence of sex on coping strategies when gender role orientation was being held constant. This study adopts an integrated model of sex, gender role orientation, culture, and coping. This model allows us to examine both general and specific relationships among interested variables, which contributes to existing literature in several ways.
AB - This study explores the mediation effect of gender role orientation on the influence of sex on coping strategies and how the mediation effects differ across the two cultures of the United States and China. A total of 478 respondents (243 Americans and 235 resident Chinese) participated in this study. Employing Hayes’ (2013) PROCESS for testing moderated mediation models using conditional process analysis, we found that femininity mediated the influence of sex on both emotional and instrumental coping, and the mediation effects were significantly different between American participants and Chinese participants. We also found that national culture moderated the influence of sex on coping strategies when gender role orientation was being held constant. This study adopts an integrated model of sex, gender role orientation, culture, and coping. This model allows us to examine both general and specific relationships among interested variables, which contributes to existing literature in several ways.
KW - Culture
KW - Emotional Coping
KW - Gender Role Orientation
KW - Instrumental Coping
KW - Sex
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U2 - 10.1080/01463373.2016.1176940
DO - 10.1080/01463373.2016.1176940
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84969242498
SN - 0146-3373
VL - 64
SP - 596
EP - 622
JO - Communication Quarterly
JF - Communication Quarterly
IS - 5
ER -