Abstract
Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) of Type Ic have a tendency to occur in faint host galaxies which are likely to have low mass and low metallicity. PTF12dam is one of the closest and best-studied superluminous explosions that has a broad and slowly fading light curve similar to SN 2007bi. Here we present new photometry and spectroscopy for PTF12dam from 200-500 d (rest frame) after peak and a detailed analysis of the host galaxy (SDSS J142446.21+461348.6 at z = 0.107). Using deep templates and image subtraction we show that the light curve can be fit with a magnetar model if escape of high-energy gamma rays is taken into account. The full bolometric light curve from -53 to +399 d (with respect to peak) cannot be fit satisfactorily with the pair-instability models. An alternative model of interaction with a dense circumstellar material (CSM) produces a good fit to the data although this requires a very large mass (~13 M·) of hydrogen-free CSM. The host galaxy is a compact dwarf (physical size~1.9 kpc) and with Mg=-19.33±0.10, it is the brightest nearby SLSN Ic host discovered so far. The host is a low-mass system (2.8×108 M·) with a star formation rate (5.0M· yr-1), which implies a very high specific star formation rate (17.9 Gyr-1). The remarkably strong nebular emission provide detections of the [OIII] λ4363 and [O II] λλ7320, 7330auroral lines and an accurate oxygen abundance of 12 + log (O/H) = 8.05 ± 0.09. We show here that they are at the extreme end of the metallicity distribution of dwarf galaxies and propose that low metallicity is a requirement to produce these rare and peculiar SNe.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1567-1586 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 452 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 11 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 The Authors.
Keywords
- Galaxies: abundances
- Galaxies: dwarf
- Supernovae: general
- Supernovae: individual: PTF12dam