The Introduction to Mohammad-Taqi Bahar's Sabkshenasi: A Translation

Mohammad-Taqi Bahar's 1942 textbook Sabkshenasi ("Stylistics") was a landmark text in modern Persian literary studies. It coined terms (like sabk-e Hendi or the "Indian style" of Persian poetry) and laid out a tripartite, geographical-temporal model for the history of Persian poetry which largely remain dominant today. Bahar's articulation of a national canon of Iranian literature (comprising writings in various stages of the Persian language as well as Arabic) made Sabkshenasi an important text not only for the nascent department of Persian literature at the University of Tehran for which it was written, but for twentieth-century Iranian nationalism in general. By combining traditional forms of knowledge with the methodologies pioneered by European Orientalists, it played an important role in modernizing Persian literary studies. The influential introduction to Sabkshenasi is translated here into English in full for the first time, along with a preface explaining the work's importance for Persian literary studies.