TY - JOUR
T1 - The labor-market effects of introducing national health insurance
T2 - Evidence from canada
AU - Qbuber, Jonathan
AU - Hanratty, Maria
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1995/4
Y1 - 1995/4
N2 - Although national health insurance (NHI) plans in the United States are often opposed on the basis of their potential disemployment effects, there Is no existing evidence on the effects of NHI on employment. We provide such evidence by examining the employment consequences of NHI in Canada, using the fact that NHI was introduced on a staggered basis across Canadian provinces. We examine monthly data on employment, wages, and hours across 8 industries and 10 provinces over the 1961-1975 period. We find that employment rose after the introduction of NHI; wages increased as well, and average hours were unchanged, in addition, we find lower rates of employment and wage growth after introduction of NHI in provinces thatfinanced NHI with general revenues rather than lump-sum premiums and lower rates of wage growth in provinces with high initial levels of private insurance coverage.
AB - Although national health insurance (NHI) plans in the United States are often opposed on the basis of their potential disemployment effects, there Is no existing evidence on the effects of NHI on employment. We provide such evidence by examining the employment consequences of NHI in Canada, using the fact that NHI was introduced on a staggered basis across Canadian provinces. We examine monthly data on employment, wages, and hours across 8 industries and 10 provinces over the 1961-1975 period. We find that employment rose after the introduction of NHI; wages increased as well, and average hours were unchanged, in addition, we find lower rates of employment and wage growth after introduction of NHI in provinces thatfinanced NHI with general revenues rather than lump-sum premiums and lower rates of wage growth in provinces with high initial levels of private insurance coverage.
KW - Employer-provided insurance
KW - Health-care reform
KW - Job mobility
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U2 - 10.1080/07350015.1995.10524590
DO - 10.1080/07350015.1995.10524590
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84952503088
SN - 0735-0015
VL - 13
SP - 163
EP - 173
JO - Journal of Business and Economic Statistics
JF - Journal of Business and Economic Statistics
IS - 2
ER -