Thermal-capillary analysis of Czochralski and liquid encapsulated Czochralski crystal growth. II. Processing strategies

Engineering & Materials Science

• Crystal growth from melt 100%
• Crystals 57%
• Liquids 38%
• Hot Temperature 27%
• Crystal growth 27%
• Thermal gradients 19%
• Silicon 15%
• Heat transfer 12%
• Temperature 7%

Physics & Astronomy

• crystal growth 53%
• liquids 30%
• crystals 27%
• crucibles 21%
• heaters 19%
• deflection 17%
• temperature gradients 16%
• heat transfer 14%
• radii 11%
• silicon 10%
• temperature 5%

Chemical Compounds

• Czochralski Process 87%
• Liquid 31%
• Crucible 22%
• Volume 22%
• Heat Transfer 20%
• Crystal Growth 18%